Do Chicken Pox Scars Fade
Scars – formation, types of scars & treatment
Scars occur after injuries to the skin. While many scars are barely noticeable, scars in visible areas or painful or immobile scars can be very distressing. Proper treatment helps to make troublesome scars more elastic and reduce their conspicuousness.
Content
- Causes and formation of scars
- Overview of scar types
- Home remedies for the treatment of scars
- Treat and care for fresh scars
- Treat inactive old scars
- Frequently asked questions
Causes and formation of scars
Scars are formed after injuries as a replacement tissue when the skin can no longer regenerate completely. This is always the case when deeper layers of the skin are injured, but superficial wounds with impaired wound healing can also form a scar. Scars consist of connective tissue, so unlike normal skin they lack typical features such as hair, sweat glands, vessels and pigment cells. It can take up to two years for a scar to fully mature. During this time, it is continuously remodeled and adapted to the requirements of the respective body region by the organization of the connective tissue fibers (collagens). Although the stability of the scar increases over time, the finished scar acquires only about 80% of the resistance of normal skin and is at the same time less elastic. In the optimal case, a relatively inconspicuous scar is formed, which is hardly disturbing. However, in the case of pathological types of scars or poor wound healing, significant discomfort and a cosmetically poor scar appearance can occur, which is often very distressing for those affected. Good scar treatment can help during the remodeling process to bring about the best possible result.
Overview of scar types
In general, a distinction is made between fresh scars, which are still in the process of remodeling and can be positively influenced, and older scars, in which this remodeling has already been completed. In addition, further types of scars are distinguished according to the scar pattern:
- Complaint-free scars: They heal quickly and without complications, lie level with the skin and are soft and movable. Only in the early phase, slight redness and itching may occur.
- Active scars: Chronic irritation of the scar tissue causes the scar to remain red longer and may hurt.
- Hypertrophic scars: These are caused by an overproduction of connective tissue, especially in regions of increased stress, such as over joints. They are bulging, hard and not very elastic or displaceable. Wound healing is often delayed and there is redness, itching or pain. They are limited to the wound area and may recede as they progress.
- Keloid scars: This is also a connective tissue proliferation with a bulging, fixed scar as well as redness, itching, numbness or pain. However, they exceed the wound margin and typically do not regress. Keloids are more common in those with a familial predisposition and darker skin color.
- Atrophic scars: Due to decreased formation of connective tissue, these scars are below the level of the skin and have delayed healing. They are tight and contracted, cannot be moved, and are prone to itching and pain. They are poorly supplied with blood and thus tend to be pale. Often, these scars form as dimpled acne scars on the face, for example, as a result of pimples or after chicken pox.
- Sclerotic scars: They are hard, inelastic and stuck together with the surrounding tissue. They can continue to shrink as they progress and very often cause discomfort. Especially in the area of joints, these scars can significantly limit mobility.
Home remedies for the treatment of scars
After the wound has healed superficially and the scab has come off, you can use some home remedies to treat the fresh scar, keep it soft and support the further healing process. Among others, St. John’s wort oil, coconut oil, honey or calendula ointment have proven effective for treating scars. -> For more information see Scar treatment
Treat and care for fresh scars
The following applies to the treatment of scars: the earlier you start, the better the subsequent scar appearance. Even good wound treatment can improve the scar appearance and help prevent troublesome scars. Even afterwards, you can support scar maturation throughout the remodeling process by taking simple measures:
- Massage can loosen hardened scar tissue, smooth the scar and help it fade faster.
- Gel and ointment can care for scars, support remodeling or promote lightening, depending on their composition.
- Covering protects the sensitive scar skin from sunlight and moisture loss.
Special measures are also used for particular types of scars, e.g. silicone plasters or tapes reduce bulging scars. Peelings can help to smooth sunken scars. You can find further information under Scar treatment.
Treat inactive old scars
If you suffer from a stressful old scar where the remodeling process is already complete and simple measures no longer have any effect, it may make sense to remove the scar completely or reduce it by other means. In addition to surgical scar removal, many other options are available nowadays, such as laser treatment of the scars, which can smooth and lighten them. -> For more information see Scar treatment
Frequently asked questions
How long do scars stay red?
For a normal scar, the redness should begin to fade within 6 weeks. However, it can take several months for the remodeling processes of the scar to be completed and the redness to completely disappear.
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What do you want to know?
To remove scars, sometimes simple home remedies are enough. In this article we will explain which home remedies can help to make them less visible and how scars are formed. The links marked with a symbol or green underlining are affiliate links. If a purchase is made through them, we receive a commission – without additional costs for you! More info.
These home remedies can be used for a scar
A scar cannot be removed, but remedies can help make it less visible. Doctors have different methods for treating scars and, in addition, there are over-the-counter remedies such as creams, sprays or ointments. But home remedies can also help.
- Home remedies can only make scar tissue more supple and prevent excessive new tissue formation. It is best to start treatment when the scar is still fresh. The skin is patching itself back together, so this is the best time to actively intervene.
- Apply scar cream to the scar often, this will help keep the skin moist and flexible. Olive oil or calendula ointment are suitable for this purpose. Creams with aloe vera are also suitable for this, as they provide a lot of moisture.
- Onion juice is anti-inflammatory and reduces the formation of fibroblasts. These form in the course of wound healing. This prevents a large and bulging scar. Use a compress with onion juice or cut an onion fresh and place it on the scar.
- Do not wear tight or scratchy clothing. The pressure and friction will irritate the scar and worsen healing. Also, do not expose the scar to heat or cold too much, this will have the same effect.
- If you massage the scar, then the blood circulation will promote the healing of the wound. Do this several times a day for about five minutes.
- Avoid the sun for the time being. Scar tissue has no cells that produce pigments. While the surrounding skin turns brown, the scar remains white. In addition, there is the possibility of UV damage. Avoid direct sun exposure and solarium visits for at least six months.
- In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle also helps scar healing. While a balanced diet rich in vitamins supports healing, smoking, for example, damages the process.
- Tea tree oil has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. This can help as well as zinc ointment. Due to the high content of vitamin A, it supports tissue regeneration.
- If you like to put on a mask, then you should reach for olive oil. Take one tablespoon of plain yogurt, two teaspoons of olive oil and one teaspoon of honey. When applied, the mixture can promote wound healing.
Removing scars – this is how they are formed
Reasons for the formation of scars can be many. Roughly speaking, it is such a profound injury to the skin that the body cannot repair properly. The result is scar tissue, which is formed when the skin grows together.
- If the skin is destroyed down to the second layer of skin, then a scar is formed. This layer of skin is also called dermis. The dermis, like the top layer of skin, cannot heal properly with new skin cells.
- The result is scar tissue, which consists largely of collagen fibers. These do not form hair or sebaceous or sweat glands. Scarred tissue can therefore not sweat.
- Scars are caused by injuries, for example cuts or burns. They can also be the result of disease or form from pimples and pox. Surgical scars are also included.
Scars can also be removed with home remedies. imago images / Medicimage
Avoid or reduce chickenpox scars
If your child suffers from a chickenpox rash, it can become infected. Often, the rash itches and your child scratches a lot as a result. It is not uncommon for sores to form afterwards. These continue to itch, which is why your child continues to scratch. Although only small sores form, these can also scar. Often they will be visible for the rest of the child’s life if you do not do anything about them.
- You will find it difficult to stop the itching. Chickenpox can also become infected for many reasons. However, make sure that your child does not scratch himself.
- Since the child scratches himself especially during rest periods, you should put gloves over his fingers. Socks also serve their purpose for this purpose.
- Talk to the doctor about the increased itching. He can prescribe you a scar cream. Apply this often and regularly. This will keep the skin moist and relaxed, which will prevent scarring as much as possible.
Avoid scratching your child if he or she has chickenpox. imago images / Panthermedia
Dealing with pimple scars
If you press or scratch a pimple, you may injure the skin very badly that it is damaged. Scarring then becomes possible. There are several ways you can cause the scars to become more invisible here.
- A dermatologist can inject hyaluronic acid and collagen under the affected areas. This will even out the skin.
- Apply fruit acid peels. This will remove upper layers of skin. The skin can renew itself faster and looks rosier. In addition, a peel of this type smooths the edges of scars.
- You can also use healing clay masks, oil massages homeopathic ointments. They soften the pimple scars in a natural way.
- If you suffer from severe pimple formation, tea tree oil will help. It soothes the skin, as in the case of chicken pox. Just a few drops are enough. Simply add it to your usual face cream in your hand and work it in.
- Likewise, it helps to work wild rose oil into the skin. It contains antioxidants and vitamins. Plus, it smells good. Alternate it with lavender oil. This has a soothing effect when you need to itch. It also promotes wound healing.
If possible, do not squeeze pimples. imago images / McPHOTO
Video tip: Dry skin – these areas are particularly affected
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